by Melinda Pillsbury-Foster
Today we celebrate Easter with Easter
Bunnies and eggs, which originate from the pagan cultures which began
their conversion to Christianity over a thousand years ago. On the
day Christ rose from the dead his followers numbered less than 3,000.
By the beginning of the reign of
Constantine, they would number 40% of the Roman Empire.
Delving back into the origins of the
date and the events surrounding Holy Week, the last week of Lent,
bring to our celebrations today a deeper understanding. Focusing on
the resurrection, we may forget the history and significance of the
day which is the most sacred for Christianity.
By 300 early Christianity was becoming
removed from its identification as a sect of Judaism. Most
Christians then were not, and never had been, Jewish.
Early
Christians, nearly all Jewish, celebrated the day in conjunction with
their continuing traditions, linking the day to the Passover and
Exodus from Egypt recorded in the Old Testament through the Last
Supper and crucifixion, which preceded the resurrection. Seder, with
its themes of Slavery and Freedom, Four Cups of wine to be drunk,
the Seder Plate, and its focus on Children, would have been very
present for those early Easter celebrations, ending with their
remembering of the death and resurrection of Christ.
According to the New Testament, Jesus
gave the Passover meal a new meaning for his own purposes, which
included humanity becoming one in Him.
He prepared himself and the disciples
he had gathered for his death in the upper room during the Last
Supper, telling those assembled there to remember him, and
identifying the matzah and wine as his body, which would soon be
sacrificed as his blood was shed. Jesus was referred to as the
Passover lamb because his death occurred at about the same time as
the Passover lambs were being slain in the temple. Lambs marked for
the feast were to be slain, "between the two evenings,"
that is, at twilight.
His words, reported by the disciples
show he understood very clearly what was going to happen, and he
embraced it for purposes which went beyond the understanding of his
disciples.
When Jesus died Israel was a people
whose king was more Roman than Hebrew. It was a small nation,
controlled by the most powerful empire on earth. 300 years later
Christians, following his example to love one another had conquered
the Roman Empire.